A traumatic brain injury is a medical condition that can happen as a result of a serious personal injury, such as a slip and fall accident, blunt force trauma, car collision or unsafe property conditions.
Traumatic brain injuries can lead to life-long disabilities and death. Survivors of TBIs may experience cognitive impairments, memory loss, weakened motor functions, behavioral changes and communication difficulties. There are two types of TBIs. Here is what you should know:
2 types of TBIs
A TBI may be considered non-penetrating when a victim is violently hit in the head, leading to internal brain damage. This could happen when a victim falls or is struck by a vehicle and hits their head on a hard surface.
A non-penetrating TBI can lead to internal bleeding and swelling, which damages brain tissue and cells. If the brain begins to swell, the victim may feel intense pressure against the skull. The signs of non-penetrating TBIs may include headaches, seizures, blurred vision, vomiting, drowsiness or impaired speech.
TBIs may be considered penetrating when an object, such as shrapnel or bone fragments, punctures the skull and enters the brain, causing damage to brain tissue and cells. Victims of penetrating TBIs may be at more risk of infection, clots, strokes or shock.
In some cases, a non-penetrating or penetrating TBI may be treated. Victims may be given medication, surgery or rehabilitation to treat injuries and symptoms. However, many victims of TBIs may still suffer from long-term disabilities, which can affect their way of life. Legal guidance can help victims of TBIs seek justice for their injuries and losses.
